Sunday, December 29, 2019

Comparison between odysseus and achilles Free Essay Example, 1500 words

He ends up bitterly lamenting the death of Patroclus after he had chosen to go to battle because he was not of the idea initially. Differences In spite of the fact that Achilles and Odysseus share numerous qualities, they similarly have different traits. In the wake of trials, Odysseus makes use of greater caution compared to Achilles. He had considerable concern for his men’s safety and forks out a plan that would ensure they overcame the monsters they faced. Likewise, Achilles shows concern for his men’s safety but is not as astute as Odysseus. He is quite impulsive and has no room for considering anything that might go wrong. His quest is driven by his desire for vengeance. Despite the fact that both of them looked forward to making their men become successful, Odysseus takes a more rational and cautious approach whereas Achilles is vengeful and bull headed. In terms of cunningness and a clear mind, Odysseus undoubtedly carries the day. He is astute in light of the actions he takes and his approach to ameliorating the problems he faces. In contrast, Achilles is seen to be blinded by his taste for vengeance and stops at nothing to satisfy this taste even if he has to make irrational decisions. We will write a custom essay sample on Comparison between odysseus and achilles or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now This is exemplified by the case in which he is asked to lodge an attack on the Trojan along with his men. It was the counsel of the gods that they ought to eat well and rest to ensure that they were fit enough to take part in the battle that they were about to fight. However, Achilles would have none of that and his only thought was obliterating his enemies sooner rather than later. In this regard, it emerges that the motives of Odysseus were more in tandem with his crew in contrast to those of Achilles.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Another difference ascribed to the two characters is the eagerness they have to take part in battle. Upon receipt of the armor made by the gods from her mother, Achilles’s appetite for battle grew and he was eager to make use of the new present the gods had gifted him. He instantaneously moves from avoiding battle to an unrelenting eagerness to fight. In contrast, Odysseus takes a more calculated approach to battle. Prior to stabbing the eye of the Cyclops using a huge stick, he entices it to take some wine as an accompaniment to the human flesh it had consumed. Rather than engaging the Cyclops in a fight instantaneously, Odysseus managed to get the Cyclops inebriated; a move that was quite advantageous to his crew. This move exudes the cunning and calculating nature associated with Odysseus; the antonym of Achilles.

Saturday, December 21, 2019

Urban Planning And Design Of Urban Cities Essay - 1643 Words

Cities are characterized by the patterns of streets and squares that define their arrangement, a concept that undergoes frequent changes since the establishment of cities 10,000 years ago. There are multitude factors that influence such changes with system of government, values, population size, values, artistic sensibility, building methods, design techniques, paving techniques, military considerations, and transport technology being the main determinants. Medieval architectural designs emphasized on rigid grid forms, that contemporary writers of the history of urban planning and design, assume the presence of grids even in plans where they exist in approximate forms. Absence of grids is often perceived as lack of planning. Nevertheless, it is critical to note that the complex patters of streets in medieval cities were neither random nor chaotic. The developments in planning and design of urban cities inform the argument surrounding the unsuitability of grids to carfree cities, whose medieval patterns provided efficient radial routes for centrally located goods, services, and transport. The emergence of city planning as a profession borrows significantly from the long and complex history of planning, whereby all cities display variations in forethought and conscious designs that define their layout and functioning. The paper uses Rome as a case study to analyse and critique the concepts and principles in the history of urban planning and design, and theirShow MoreRelatedOrder Of The Public Realm1214 Words   |  5 PagesPlan 749 Urban Planning, Exam 1, Kansas City Design Center September 30, 2016 2 Without order in the public realm the world we live in would be a very unorganized environment. 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Based on ancient urban planning literature, this paper summarizes the development of ancient cities before theRead MoreUrban Environment Is The Natural, Built And Institutional Elements Essay1705 Words   |  7 PagesUrban Environment is the natural, built and institutional elements that determine the physical, mental and social health and wellbeing of people who live in cities and towns. The urban environment is more than a physically defined entity. It includes the environmental and ecological context, psycho-social structures and supports, and patterns of migration as well as all aspects of the geography and politics of cities. Hence, governance arrangements, cultural identities and related activities, housingRead MoreUrban Planning Models1712 Words   |  7 Pagesthey are not feasible, and perpetuates a dogma about the effects of the built environment. Similar to urban planners of the past new urbanist believe in their own expertise. June Thomas writes about the failures of different urban planning models to include justice but still believes in their intentions and role in building the best community. Thomas (2005) writes, about the tenacity of urban planners. She states, in spite of false steps and inadequate tools, in spite of political turmoil andRead MoreTheory on Urban Planning1389 Words   |  6 PagesI Introduction Urban planning is the difficult and often frustrating business of trying to design cities that are livable and safe. When city neighborhoods decay, civic leaders often turn to urban planners with the hope that they can revitalize and reenergize the area. However, all too often it seems that in making their plans for renewal, urban designers fail to take into account the needs and desires of perhaps the most important people who will be involved in the process: the citizens. This paperRead MoreThe Practice Of The Garden City Ideas1567 Words   |  7 PagesThe practice of the Garden City Ideas The first two garden cities built according to Howard’s ideas were Letchworth, started in 1903 and Welwyn, begun in 1920. http://cashewnut.me.uk/WGCbooks/bigImages/web-WGC-books-1925-1-04.jpg During the entire initial construction of Letchworth, only one tree was felled, and an agriculture area surrounding the town was included in the plan. That is the first â€Å"Green Belt†. The city was divided into different areas like residential area, industry area and publicRead MoreInternational Reputation Of Urban Transportation Planning1075 Words   |  5 Pagesof massive urban system, but also the cornerstone of urban growth as transportation advantages attract development opportunities. However, in the 20th century, unprecedented urbanisation pressured transportation worldwide, as population growth and rise of automobile ownership plagued various cities into chronic traffic problems with subsequent social and environmental impacts. This report explores Curitiba that has developed an international reputation of urban transportation planning, in order toRead MoreThe Sustainable Development Is Defined By The Brundtland Report Essay1271 Words   |  6 Pagesprovide strate gies and a framework of Sustainable Architecture and Urban Planning principles specifically in developing countries of Latin America. 2. Problem Statement The main problem developing countries are facing is the exponential growth of urban areas. This growth is uncontrolled, and local governments cannot cope with this situation. By the year 2020, 89% of the population in Latin American countries will be living in urban areas (ELLA). This population growth is not just by natural meansRead MoreEnvironmental Planning And Restoration Section1179 Words   |  5 PagesJessica Pagan Wilson October 14, 2015 CRPLAN 6410 Paper 2 – Environmental Planning Restoration The environmental planning and restoration section in the Wheeler and Beatley (2014) book incorporates elements of sustainable development, and includes readings on biophilic cities, environmental restoration, and landscape ecological urbanism. Sustainability is the equitable and appropriate use of present resources to ensure a resilient future of interconnected systems. This conception of sustainabilityRead MoreAir pollution in Hong Kong 1747 Words   |  7 Pagesall flat offers sea views. The important reason is government does not stipulate the buildings layout especially distance between buildings and lack of supervision of urban planning. Above factors are leading high-rise buildings appear in Hong Kong not only in Central or Mong Kok and show government don’t very well land use planning. Recent newly completed residential and commercial skyscrapers get higher than higher in Hong Kong and some of these residential and commercial skyscrapers are parallel

Friday, December 13, 2019

The French Constitution Free Essays

France is a republic; the institutions of governance of France are defined by theconstitution, more specifically by the current constitution, being that of the Fifth Republic. The Constitution has been modified several times since the start of the Fifth Republic, most recently in July 2008, when the French â€Å"Congress† (A Joint convention of the two chambers of Parliament) approved – by 1 vote over the 60% majority required – constitutional changes proposed by President Sarkozy. The Fifth Republic: The fifth republic was established In 1958, and was largely the ork of General de Gaulle – Its first president, and Michel Debr © his prime minister. We will write a custom essay sample on The French Constitution or any similar topic only for you Order Now It has been amended 1 7 times. Though the French constitution Is parliamentary, It gave relatively extensive powers to the executive (President and Ministers) compared to other western democracies. The executive branch: The head of state and head of the executive is the President, elected by universal suffrage. Since May 201 2, France’s president is Franqois Hollande. Originally, a president of the Fifth Republic was elected for a 7-year term (le septennat), renewable any number of times. Since 2002 the President has been elected for a 5- year term (le quinquennat). Since the passing of the 2008 Constitutional reform, the maximum number of terms a president can serve has been limited to two. The President, who is also supreme commander of the military, determines policy with the aid of his Council of Ministers (Conseil des ministres). The residence of the President of the French Republic is the Elys ©e Palace (le palais de l’Elys ©e) in Paris. The President appoints a prime minister (currently – 2012 – Jean-Marc Ayrault) , who forms a government. The residence of the French Prime Minister is at Matignon House (l’H ¶tel Matignon) in Paris. In theory ministers are chosen by the PM; in practice unless the President and the PM are from dfferent sides of the political spectrum (a system known as la cohabitation), PM and president work together to form a government. The President must approve the appointment of government ministers. The cabinet, le Consen des ministres, meets on a weekly basis, and Is presided over by the president. Ministers determine policy and put new legislation before Parliament In the form of bills (projets de 101); wlthln the framework of existing law, hey apply policy through decrees (d ©crets). The legislative branch: The French parliament Is made up of two houses or chambers. The lower and principal house of parliament is the Assembl ©e nationale, or national assembly: the elected by universal suffrage, in general elections ( ©lections l ©gislatives) that take place every five years. Senators are elected by â€Å"grand electors†, who are mostly other local elected representatives. The electoral system for parliamentary elections involves two rounds; a candidate can be elected on the first round by obtaining an absolute majority of votes cast. The second round is a runoff between two or more candidates, usually two.. The Judicial branch: While the Minister of Justice, le Garde des Sceaux, has powers over the running of the Justice system and public prosecutors, the Judiciary is strongly independent of the executive and legislative branches. The official handbook of French civil law is theCode Civil. Promulgation of laws: New bills (projets de lot), proposed by government, and new pivate members bills (propositions de lot) must be approved by both chambers, before becoming law. However, by virtue of Article 49. of the French constitution, a government can override parliamentary opposition and pass a law without a parilimentary vote. This does not happen frequently, and in the framework of constitutional amendments, president Sarkozy curtailed the possibility of using 49. . Laws and decrees are promulgated when the official text is published in the Official Journal of the French Republic, le Journal Officiel. The Constitutional Council The Constitutional Council , le Conseil constitutionnel, exists to determine the constitutionality of new legislation or decrees. It has powers to strike down a bill efore it passes into law, if it is deemed unconstitutional, or to demand the withdrawal of decrees even after promulgation. The Council is made up of nine members, appointed (three each) by the President of the Republic, the leader of the National Assembly, and the leader of the Senate, plus all surviving former heads of state. Political parties; In 2012, France is governed by the Socialist Party and allies.. How to cite The French Constitution, Papers

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Does TV Affect American Culture Essay Example For Students

Does TV Affect American Culture Essay Does Television Shows Reflect American Culture?There are many movies and television shows that reflect American culture. A show or movie must address some current societal problem or trend in order to truly reflect American life; murder, rape, racism, and, on a less serious note, parties, shopping, and sports are topics that deserve serious consideration by the public and the media. The show Beverly Hills 90210 attempts to be an accurate portrayal of the life of a typical well-off American teenager growing up in the 80s and 90s. The producers of the show attempt to integrate many real life situations in to the show. By doing this they are suggesting to the audience, which happens to be geared toward teenagers and young adults, that what the characters do in the show is the ideal way to deal with these types of situations. Many aspects of American culture are represented on the television show Beverly Hills 90210, or just 90210 as it is commonly referred to. During the first year or s o of Beverly Hills 90210 it dealt with the subject of murder/homicide. One of Davids best friends was playing with a gun that he had acquired during a summer vacation to the mid-West. The friend shot himself by accident; what followed was a time of mourning for David and a recollection of many fond memories of the times they shared together. This episodes tragedy brought the characters in the show closer together. Many innocent children, and sometimes adults, are killed accidentally playing with guns, or by drive-by shootings. This is a major problem in the United States and the show is trying to get the message out that it is not a safe thing to do. It also raises the question as to why access of guns is so readily available to anyone. Every night on the news, someone can see many incidents in which there are suffering resulting from guns. Furthermore, the availability of guns makes the public scared. Children have images of adults using guns for hunting or game. In the adolescents mind it appears that guns are not a bad item to own, when in reality guns are extremely dangerous weapons. Beverly Hills 90210 makes a strong attempt to impress upon its viewers that these accidents can be precautions. The show sends a message to the younger generation, which are becoming more and more violent, to stay away from things that result in violence like guns. A gun is an item that should only be in the hands of a properly trained and skilled user, in order to avoid horrible tragedies. Another incident of tragedy occurred a couple seasons ago. A bullet intended for Dylan gunned down Dylans girlfriend, whose father was an organized crime figure of some kind. Ironically, her very own father hired the hit man. Not many parents go out and hire people to kill their childrens boyfriends or girlfriends. However, in this circumstance there was a history between Dylan and her father. Her father had killed Dylans father before theyd meet. Dylan was attempting to get revenge for his fathers murder. In the meantime, Dylan has fallen in love with his daughter. The two lovers had just married and planned on a happy life when tragedy struck. In many ways, this incident portrays the negative images that organized crime reflects on the American culture. Although organized crime rings are decreasing, the problem of organized crime is still a detriment to American society. The producers are doing a good deed in showing this because it sends a message to teens; hopefully, they will want to become productive members of society and will not want to get involved with the harmful aspects of the American culture. The show also deals with the topic of suicide. One of the characters on the show, Valerie, moved to California after her father killed himself because she could not stand to be in the house where such a horrible thing had happened. Valerie did not speak of the incident very frequently, but she was obviously disturbed about something. Her experience was extremely va luable in later episodes when Davids mother was having mental problems and he contemplated committing suicide. Valerie was able to talk to David and relate to how he was feeling about the whole situation. Although in real life the problem might not have been resolved as easily, the show provided a good portrayal of what a teen contemplating suicide would hope that a friend would do for him/her. Teen suicides are rising because of many influences: drugs, alcohol abuse, mental and physical abuse, alienation from parents, poor performance in school, low self-image, rejection by peers, sexuality, or, as in this situation, a death in the family. Many teens today feel themselves slipping off the edge and they need something to help them through though times. They turn to drugs and other illegal substances when these situations arise. Young people today seem to confide more in their peers than in their parents. Many of them think their parents do not understand them. Their friends provide comfort and advice that is valued. Although parents may not provide guidance that is appreciated, they do provide money to their offspring. One of the more common stereotypes of American life fits right in with the materialistic values promoted by our society in print, in television, in commercials, in movies in other words, in all aspects of the media. All economic echelons of society in the United States are encouraged to purchase name brand clothing and other apparel. TheAmerican Dream of shopping and credit cards is a reality in the show. The setting of the show is Beverly Hills, California, the home of all the popular trends and famous stars. This location, along with rich parents, provides for the perfect situation to make them look like rich brats. Although Beverly Hills 90210 is not a perfect reflection of American culture, it does lend itself to the stereotype of having a huge wardrobe and living the American Dream. In the ten years during which 90210 has been on the air, the show has dealt with many topics. From the Persian Gulf War and high school, to AIDS and the Internet, the show has reflected many aspects of American culture. Beverly Hills 90210 sends a message to the viewers to make the best of ones life. Hopefully many of the viewers will be able to attain the American Dream that is the essence of American culture. .u54517dc7beb1fdb32ef8571ff8506b09 , .u54517dc7beb1fdb32ef8571ff8506b09 .postImageUrl , .u54517dc7beb1fdb32ef8571ff8506b09 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u54517dc7beb1fdb32ef8571ff8506b09 , .u54517dc7beb1fdb32ef8571ff8506b09:hover , .u54517dc7beb1fdb32ef8571ff8506b09:visited , .u54517dc7beb1fdb32ef8571ff8506b09:active { border:0!important; } .u54517dc7beb1fdb32ef8571ff8506b09 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u54517dc7beb1fdb32ef8571ff8506b09 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u54517dc7beb1fdb32ef8571ff8506b09:active , .u54517dc7beb1fdb32ef8571ff8506b09:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u54517dc7beb1fdb32ef8571ff8506b09 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u54517dc7beb1fdb32ef8571ff8506b09 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u54517dc7beb1fdb32ef8571ff8506b09 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u54517dc7beb1fdb32ef8571ff8506b09 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u54517dc7beb1fdb32ef8571ff8506b09:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u54517dc7beb1fdb32ef8571ff8506b09 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u54517dc7beb1fdb32ef8571ff8506b09 .u54517dc7beb1fdb32ef8571ff8506b09-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u54517dc7beb1fdb32ef8571ff8506b09:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: My Native Land Essay We will write a custom essay on Does TV Affect American Culture specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now

Thursday, November 28, 2019

CHAPS stands for the Clearing House Automated Essay Example

CHAPS stands for the Clearing House Automated Essay 1.Whether it Must Re Credit the ?10,000 to Dave’s Account It is first of import to understand how the CHAPS system works. CHAPS stands for the Clearing House Automated Payments System. It is the United Kingdom’s same-day payments system, a guaranteed irrevokable countrywide electronic sterling recognition glade and colony system, used chiefly for high-value payments. The CHAPS payment direction comprises the name of the payee, the sum of the payee, the sum of the payment, the particular sorting codification figure of the payee’s bank and the subdivision to which payment is to be made, and the payee’s history figure. Similar information must be given about the payer’s history so that the history may be debited on the computerised record of the histories of the paying bank’s client and so that the payee can be informed. We will write a custom essay sample on CHAPS stands for the Clearing House Automated specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on CHAPS stands for the Clearing House Automated specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on CHAPS stands for the Clearing House Automated specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Cash bank as an agent of Dave have a responsibility to transport out its responsibilities with sensible accomplishment and diligence. This responsibility is expressed in legislative act, in subdivision 13 of the Supply of Goods and Services Act 1982 and besides exists at common jurisprudence. Steyn J, in Barclays Bank V Quincecare: [ 1 ] â€Å"Prima facie every agent for wages is besides bound to exert sensible attention and accomplishment in transporting out the direction of his principle†¦ . There is no logical or reasonable ground for keeping that bankers are immune from such an simple duty. In my opinion it is an implied term of the contract between the bank and the client that the bank will detect sensible accomplishment and attention in and about put to deathing the customer’s orders.† The bank must hold existent authorization to pay, in this instance the bank has no authorization to pay the extra ?10,000. A Banker who pays the incorrect sum is surely apt to the client for any extra over the sum named in the original authorization. In claims between bank and client for unlawful payment, some common jurisprudence defense mechanisms are available to the paying bank every bit good as the protections given by statue. There is besides an just defense mechanism which allows the bank to debit the customer’s history in some state of affairss, despite wrong payment. The most of import of these is the just defense mechanism established in the instance of B Liggett ( Liverpool ) Ltd v Barclays Bank Ltd. [ 2 ] This will originate as a defense mechanism where the payment was made in satisfaction of a debt owed by the client to a 3rd party. This means that the bank is taken to hold made the payment on the customer’s behalf, so that the client may non challenge the debit. In Liggett’s instance, a bank, contrary to its authorization, honoured a company’s checks signed by one manager merely. The checks were drawn in favor of echt trade creditors, so that in consequence the bank had paid the company‘s debts. The company disputed the bank’s right to debit its history, claiming that the payment by the bank had been strictly voluntary, so that at common jurisprudence it could non retrieve the payment from its client. Wright J held that by virtuousness of the just philosophy the bank was entitled to stand in the topographic point of the creditors who had been paid and it could take advantage of the payment ; it was as if the company had simply changed its creditor ; it had non increased its liabilities. In order for the philosophy to run, it must be unconscientious for the client to retain the benefit of the discharge of debts by a 3rd party who has acted in good religion and in the beliefs that it has the necessary authorization [ 3 ] . So far as the regulation operates, it relates merely to Bankss ; there is no general philosophy that a 3rd party who pays another person’s debts without authorization is entitled to be reimbursed by the debitor. If the debt truly owes from the client, this defense mechanism has many advantages as it prevents unfair enrichment of the client and avoids the possibility of several jurisprudence suits. The bank merely maintains its debit to the client, and the payee retains the payment. Therefore in the state of affairs it would look that the bank may be able to debit the history of Dave and hence retrieve their â€Å"loss.† 2.Whether it May Recover the Overpayment from Edward A bank may pay money to a payee without authorization from its client because of an administrative mistake. If it is non protected by estoppel or some statutory defense mechanism, the bank may be unable to debit its customer’s history and be apt to the true proprietor of the check and may so seek to retrieve the sum wrongly paid from the receiver [ 4 ] . This is the state of affairs that has arisen here. If one individual pays money to another under a error of fact or jurisprudence, which caused him or her to do the payment, he or she is leading facie entitled to retrieve the money paid under a error [ 5 ] . Mistake ( or unfair enrichment ) merely allows recovery without scrutiny of mistake, until the point at which defense mechanisms are considered ; the Claimant can even retrieve despite its ain carelessness [ 6 ] . There are nevertheless certain demands that must be fulfilled, and these will be dealt with in bend. The first demand is that the money must hold been paid under a error. There has clearly been a error here as the money that should hold been transferred was ?10, 0000 and the money that has really been transferred was ?20,000. The 2nd demand is that the error must hold caused the payment. The relevant inquiry is whether the payment would hold occurred if the remunerator had non made the alleged error ( whether the error is one of fact [ 7 ] or of jurisprudence [ 8 ] ) . Therefore, if a payment under a error, and the remunerator is cognizant that the payment is non due, the remunerator may still retrieve the payment provided it would non hold been made but for the error [ 9 ] . The jurisprudence looks at whether or non the payee has been enriched at the disbursal of the remunerator. The payee so has the chance to raise any defense mechanism available, associating to the value given, or any hurt suffered by the payee, which would do it unfair for him or her to hold to return the payment. The consequence must be that by ground of the error the payee has been unjustly enriched. Furthermore the payee need non now of the error [ 10 ] . The 3rd demand is that the payment must non be within the authorization. If the payment was within the bank’s authorization from its client, the bank can non retrieve, because a debt is thereby discharged between bank and client. Therefore based on the information it would look that Cash bank and Dave may be able to claim the money that has been wrongly transferred to fidelity bank and Edward. This is because there is no demand that the Defendant be at mistake, and liability is hence rigorous. However there are defense mechanisms that can be raised and one of them in specific is of import to this scenario. Bona fide purchase will be a defense mechanism. A receiver who had given consideration for the payment is a bona fide buyer for value and the payment can non be recovered. If the payment is made for good consideration peculiarly – if it is paid to dispatch, and does dispatch, a debt owed to the payee by the remunerator, or by a 3rd party by whom he or she is authorised to pay the debt – the Bankss claim will neglect [ 11 ] . The defense mechanism of a bona fide purchase is a complete defense mechanism, irrespective of the existent value of consideration given [ 12 ] . If this defense mechanism failed, which seems improbable Edward would besides hold the defense mechanism of alteration of place. Change of place is a defense mechanism to all restitutionary claims [ 13 ] the defense mechanism that the suspect has changed his or her place in good religion in such a mode that he or she would endure an unfairness if called upon to refund the money wholly or in portion. The unfairness of necessitating the suspect to refund the money would so outweigh the unfairness of denying the complainant damages. Lord Goff said that he was dying non to suppress the development of the defense mechanism on a instance by instance footing in the usual manner. Nevertheless, some facets may already be normally accepted and there are some indicants as to the manner in which the jurisprudence may develop. The mere fact that money has been spent is non plenty ; there needs to be some hurt in the outgo. For illustration, if the receiver has used the money for a purchase which would non otherwise have been made, the defense mechanism should be available, because he or she has acted to their hurt on the religion of the gift [ 14 ] . It is hence improbable that the Bank will be able to retrieve the money that it has paid from Edward. 3.Whether It May Recover the Overpayment from Fidelity Bank The place is much the same for recovery from Fidelity Bank as it was from Edward in so far as that Cash Bank seem to fulfill all of the elements to let it to do a claim as â€Å"money paid under a error of fact or law.† It is non intended that these stairss will be repeated as the place is precisely the same for Fidelity Bank as Edward’s agent as it was for Edward. Prima Facie therefore it would look that Cash Bank may be able to retrieve the money from Fidelity Bank. However as with Edward there may be a defense mechanism unfastened to Fidelity Bank. The state of affairs that may be unfastened to them is that of ministerial reception. If the payment is made to an agent ( .i.e. the Fidelity Bank ) who has so passed the money to his or her chief before acquisition of the error, merely the principal and non the agent can be sued [ 15 ] . For this defense mechanism to win there are certain conditions that must be satisfied. Fidelity Bank must hold received the money bona fide because otherwise it would be conscienceless to retain it [ 16 ] , and it must hold had no notice of the Claimant’s claim before it disposed of the money. It must be able to demo that payment to the principal has really been made [ 17 ] . If payment has been made candidly, so fidelity bank will non be apt. Therefore if Fidelity Bank can demo that they did non become cognizant of the error before the money was placed in Edward’s history so they will non be apt to return to Cash Bank the money. Bibliography Cases B Liggett ( Liverpool ) Ltd v Barclays Bank Ltd [ 1928 ] 1 K B 48 Barclays Bank v Simms A ; Cooke [ 1979 ] 3 ALL ER 522 Barclays Bank V Quincecare [ 1992 ] 4 ALL ER 363 Buller V Harrison ( 1977 ) 2 Cowp 565 Crantrave Ltd v Lloyds Bank, The Times, April 24 2000 Calcium Holland V Russell ( 1861 ) 1 B A ; S 424 John v Dodwell A ; Co [ 1918 ] AC 563 Kelly v Solari { 1841 ) 9 M A ; W 54 Kleinwort Benson Ltd v Lincoln City Council [ 1998 ] 4 ALL ER 513 Larner 5 London County Council [ 1949 ] 2 K B 683 Lipkin Gorman v Karpnle Ltd [ 1991 ] 2 AC 548 Lloyds V Independent Insurance Co Ltd [ 1999 ] Lloyds Rep Bank 1 at Moses v Macferlan ( 1760 ) 2 Burr 1005 National Westminster Bank Ltd v Barclays Bank International Ltd [ 1975 ] 1 B 654 Nurdin A ; Peacock Plc v D B Ramsden A ; Co Ltd [ 1999 ] 1 ALL ER 941, Ch D Rahimtoola V Nizam of Hyderabad [ 1958 ] A C 379 Reckitt V Barnett, Pembroke and Slater Ltd [ 1929 ] AC 176 Re Cleadon Trust Ltd [ 1939 ] 1 CH 286 Re Jones Ltd V Waring and Gillow Ltd [ 1926 ] AC 670 Turvey V Dentons ( 1923 ) Ltd [ 1953 ] 1 Q B 218 Books Cranston R, ( 2002 ) â€Å"Principles of Banking Law† , Oxford University Press Ellinger E, Lomnicka E A ; Hooley R, ( 2002 ) â€Å"Modern Banking Law† , Oxford University Press Penn G A ; Wadsley J, ( 2000 ) â€Å"The Law and Practice of Domestic Banking† , Sweet and Maxwell 1

Sunday, November 24, 2019

010 Intro to Report and Quoting Professor Ramos Blog

010 Intro to Report and Quoting Reflection Reflection Reflect on the writing process for your first essay. Answer these questions: What did you do well in your essay? What are the strengths and weaknesses of your essay? Where did you struggle, if at all? Intro to Report Reports are as diverse as all the classes you will take. You can write a report on a lab experiment, conduct interviews and assemble into a report, and even research a topic and publish it for the benefit of everyone. Reports are a genre that you may be familiar with but not know it. Reports are what we have done since elementary school. Reports are produced by government organizations, websites, companies, universities, and even individual students like yourselves. A report can answer a question, explore a topic, review what is already known about a subject, or report new knowledge, to name a few. There are a few qualities that a report usually has: Presents information Uses reliable sources Aims for objectivity Information is clear and well structured For this assignment, I want you to choose a topic that interests you and you want to learn more about. It can be related to your major, future or current career, something you are familiar with, or something you want to know more about. You can research a problem that you want to know more about. We will learn to research the library databases in order to find reliable sources of information. Subgenres of Report The report can be in any style or format that you think best suits it. If you choose to do a PowerPoint, that is your report. You do not need to write a separate report, the PowerPoint should have all the information on it. Here is a list of possible choices: Research Report –What it takes to be a teacher Visual Essay PowerPoint –  Mexican-American Report Wikipedia  style entry Featured Article  in Newspaper Infographic,  Torture,  Very Infographic Other, cleared by Professor The Conversation Review We spent the first couple of weeks talking about the conversation. What was the ongoing conversation?  How is it connected to a report? Brainstorming Let us brainstorm some ideas. We first need to choose a topic to write about. Build from lists Mapping ideas Freewriting Memory Prompts Search online for ideas Come up with at least two ideas that you want to write about. They can be general now, they will become more focused as you begin the research. Quick Write What two topics are you considering for your report? List the topics you came up with in class. The Art of Quoting Chapter 3, introduces us to the art of quoting. It warns that quoting too little or too much can hurt an argument. It is very important to frame all quotations. According to the book, what is the purpose of a citation? When is the use of a citation appropriate? The article warns about quoting too little or quoting too much. Do not assume the quotations speak for themselves. Two key ways to integrate quotations that you need to keep in mind. Choose quotations wisely Surround quotations in a frame, Quote Sanwich Quote Sandwich Introduce the quotation p. 46 Quote, relevant Explain Quotation p. 47 Claims China  is the largest nation in the world. A McDonald’s  Big Mac ®Ã‚  has 550 calories. Why do these need support? Where can you find it? Practice Use a quote from the article in a quotation sandwich.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Nursing Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Nursing Theory - Essay Example As the report declares the Roy Adaptation Model has both scientific and philosophical aspects. The scientific aspect of the model Is systems of matter and energy progress to higher levels of complex self-organization. This discussion stresses that John B. Watson was a behaviorist and therefore he emphasized the study of observable behavior. His nursing model, rejected introspection &theories of the unconscious mind. The scientific and philosophical aspects of his nursing model were similar because of this. He described behavior in terms of terms of physiological responses to stimuli. Barone et al 1996. His theory and nursing model was primarily concerned with the increasing or decreasing of the likelihood of given response by manipulating the consequences of the response. Although Watson’s model is not very large on the philosophical tenets he did have a legitimate nursing model that is still implemented and taught in many schools of nursing to this day. Although both Roy’s and Watson’s models are widely accepted and taught there are some who argue that these models are not feasible. In regard to Roy’s model there are arguments that contend this model is in a sense to l iberal to work. By that it is meant that the model is too personalized and requires a one on one implementation of the model for it to work. Those who reject this model feel that it is not feasible for a nurse with other duties and obligations to have the time to render this type of aide to patients.